Amtrak California Zephyr: San Francisco to Denver

The California Zephyr is an Amtrak train that is famous for having beautiful scenery, and was on Nick and I’s list. When we decided to visit San Francisco for the week between Christmas and New Year’s, it was a perfect time to take the train from San Francisco to Denver. 

Normally, the train takes 33 hours for the trip. Ours was delayed 11 hours total, with 5 hours of an up-front delay leaving late due to weather, and another 5ish hours of delays from letting freight trains pass or staff board the train. Delays seem pretty common with Amtrak, so it’s definitely not the way to go if you are in any rush. However, our delay did seem to be unusually long, so us coach passengers got free Jimmy Johns and a nice credit from Amtrak. The staff was in the same boat as us and super nice. 

You have a few options for seating. We went with coach because the sleeper car (roomette) was significantly more expensive and we thought we’d only sleep on the train one night (but that turned into two). The sleeper car includes meals in the dining car, and coach only has a snack car, so keep this in mind when deciding what to book. I’d probably do the roomette for any more than one night. 

Day 1: San Francisco to Nevada

January 1, 2023, we woke up at the Hotel des Arts in San Francisco, which was only a 15 minute walk to the bus stop for Amtrak at 555 Mission Street. We arrived early and found the bus stop. A very nice charter type bus showed up and we left pretty promptly a few minutes after 8, so definitely get there a bit early. 

Of course our last day in San Francisco was sunny, so the ride over the Bay Bridge to Emeryville was beautiful. Stunning views of the city and Golden Gate Bridge. 

Nick had gotten some notifications of a delay. We walked to the train station and found out we had at least several hours. Amtrak offered to check our bags – keep in mind if you do this you won’t access anything in those bags the whole ride. But it was worthwhile to not drag our bags around. The staff notified us that all the rain in San Francisco translated to heavy snow in the mountains, which had delayed the previous train. Staff are required to rest 8 hours between trips, hence the delay. 

There are a few things walkable from the Emeryville Train Station. We went to Doyle Street Cafe for a nice breakfast and then a coffee shop. We were going to perhaps walk to the marina, but that was not very walkable, so we waited at the train station. It was a gorgeous day so we sat outside and read. The train station has bathrooms, a little coffee shop, and books. 

Tip: If you ride Amtrak, get the app. It has really updated information on delays.

Finally, at around 2:15, we were instructed to line up at different signs depending on our car. Coach was in D and E. We were checked in and told we needed assigned seats because the train would be full at Sacramento. 

 

The lower car is for passengers who cannot manage stairs and the bathrooms are on the lower level. The upper car is where we were. Seats are way more spacious than an airplane with foot rests and tables, and lean back far. There are outlets at the window. 

 

There is an observation or sightseer car with seats that face large windows and some booths, as well as more outlets. Below that is a snack car with items for purchase. Coffee, tea, soda, and some alcohol like beer and liquor is sold, as well as snacks like chips, cheese plates, sandwiches, and salads. 

Once we got going, we were along the water for quite some time, which was gorgeous. We immediately settled into a relaxing ride. You can see why this is a kind of addicting way to see America. There are beautiful natural scenes, nice houses, and junkyards and power plants. 

Part of the scenery we were hoping to see was the Sierras and Truckee/Tahoe, but in Sacramento, we were stopped for an hour waiting for a crew change. 

 

We watched the sun set and learned to play a fun game, Tree Lined Avenue (definitely recommend as a portable, relaxing travel game).

You really can’t see anything in the dark, so we did not see much more scenery. The train carries on and staff wake people up at their stops. We put on our slippers, blanket scarf, and AirPods and slept reasonably. 

Day 2: Nevada to Colorado

We got up for the sunrise from the observation car and were not as far as we hoped. We were still in Nevada. Because of the delays we got free hot drinks, so we enjoyed coffee and got some snacks for breakfast. There was some snowy scenery along towns I’d never heard of and a beautiful river. 

There was plenty of space in the observation car, and we enjoyed very cold but beautiful scenery.

 

As we passed into Utah, we saw the famous Bonneville Salt Flats, which have a surreal look to them. 

Next up was the Great Salt Lake before Salt Lake City. It was frozen and mostly snow-covered, with more snow coming down. We thought we might see if we could get off the train and get some lunch at the longer SLC stop, but the train station really had nothing nearby. As it turns out, because of all the delays, we got free Jimmy Johns lunch boxes. We have never been as excited in our life for Jimmy Johns as we were when we got called in to grab our boxes. 

Near Provo, we saw some kids sledding who waved to us, which felt very magical. We then headed through a beautiful canyon riverside on the way to Helper, Utah. 

 

We saw a lot of deer here and the train got away from the road a bit, which was really beautiful. 

 

The sun was setting after Helper, and so we would not make it to Colorado before dark.

. We ended up seeing the exact opposite scenery to what we expected – typically we would have been in the dark for Nevada and Utah. We were definitely disappointed to miss Colorado, especially Glenwood Canyon and Winter Park.

We played some more Tree Lined Avenues. As we laid back our seats to attempt to sleep, a grandma and child behind us were extremely loud. I had my AirPods and sleep mask. It was past 10 pm at this point, but they were laughing and talking so loudly multiple people asked them to be quiet. The child also kicked my seat nonstop. A man in front of us also talked on the phone around ten to midnight. The train conductors stop making announcements for stops to allow people to sleep, so it is definitely frustrating. If we’d known it would be two nights instead of one, we might have sprang for the sleeper car. 

Luckily, the loud group departed at snowy Glenwood Springs, and it quieted down. We saw now we would arrive in Denver in early morning, and both needing to work that day, we tried to get as much sleep as possible. 

We arrived around 5:45 am on Tuesday, January 3rd (instead of around 6 pm the previous day). We had to get our checked baggage at the Amtrak area inside Union Station. We only live a short walk from the Station, so we headed home and got right into working. 

We definitely enjoyed the journey despite all of the delays. I hope sometime we can get redemption and do the journey again to see the scenery we missed. Perhaps in summer so that there are also longer days with more scenery. We are going to take the special Winter Park Amtrak to the resort in February, which is supposed to be along one of the most stunning parts of the journey, so we are looking forward to that. 

Five Favorite Colorado Winter Hikes and Snowshoes

We will still have winter conditions for a while in Colorado, but I wanted to round up some of the favorite winter hikes/snowshoe adventures for 2020-2021 so far. *Note that there is avalanche danger in many of these areas; always check out the forecast at CAIC.

Lake Agnes

State Forest State Park: 5 miles, 1000 feet elevation gain

I already covered this in my State Forest State Park Cabin entry, so head to my “Day 1” summary for details.

Ouzel Falls

Rocky Mountain National Park: 7.4 miles, 1130 feet elevation gain

This hike is so much fun that it does not feel like 7.4 miles at all. We tackled this the day after Christmas of 2020. We brought snowshoes but ended up not needing them, although I’m sure under different conditions you do need them. We did need to use microspikes to walk on some very icy parts of the trail.

Part of what makes it so fun is there a lot of landmarks along the way. For winter, you park at the road closure near Copeland Lake and walk down the road to the trailhead. We quickly came upon Copeland Falls once we got on the trail.

The hike through the forest was gorgeous to Calypso Cascades, the next landmark, a beautiful frozen falls.

From Calypso Cascades you start to head up to Ouzel Falls and get views of Mount Meeker and Longs Peak.

That first photo is Ouzel Falls themselves. We sat at a viewpoint overlooking the mountains before heading back. It’s gorgeous up there!

Vance’s Cabin

Ski Cooper, Leadville: 5.5 miles, 800 feet elevation gain

This hike near Leadville is in a beautiful part of Colorado with views of the Holy Cross Wilderness, Mount Elbert, and Mount Massive. You actually start right at Ski Cooper. The trail leads to a 10th Mountain Division Hut, but you stop short of heading down to the cabin and enjoy a gorgeous mountain panorama. We did this on a gorgeous day at the end of January. After heading down a groomed road, snowshoes were one hundred percent required (some people cross-country ski here too). We struggled snowshoeing uphill, but then snowshoed through what seemed like a magical snowy forest before getting to the open view. We saw very few people, and this was a wonderful winter adventure.

Mayflower Gulch

Copper Mountain/Leadville/Breckenridge: 3 miles to cabins, about 600 feet elevation gain

When we started this on a cold but sunny December day the temperatures were in the single digits. There are a ton of skiiers who pack down the trail, which opens up to a beautiful view and cabin ruins from a historic mining camp. We did not need snowshoes until we headed past the cabins to explore Gold Hill and watched the backcountry skiiers come down.

Fountain Valley Loop

Roxborough State Park: 2.3 miles, 324 feet elevation gain.

This is a favorite of Nick and I’s year round, but seeing the red rocks here after a good snow is pure magic! This trail is fairly flat, gorgeous with several lookouts, and has a historic cabin. You get views both through and overlooking the red rocks, and we see deer here frequently. We just wore microspikes, and I doubt you would typically need snowshoes unless there was a big, recent storm!

Well I could go on and on, but that’s it for now! I am looking forward to spring, with some continued snowshoeing but also warmer weather and flowers coming out in the Denver area in May.

State Forest State Park Winter Cabin


From January 4-6, Nick and I stayed in rustic cabins at the North Michigan Reservoir at State Forest State Park in Colorado. This is a gorgeous part of the state, near Walden and the Rawah Wilderness and Medicine Bow Mountains. Nick had a month off for winter break, and has a busy year ahead in his compressed grad school year, so a few days off in a socially distanced trip sounded nice.

This was not my first time at the cabins; in May 2019, I joined a Meetup group of strangers who stayed in the 20-person cabin that is available at the Reservoir. It was a great time, very snowy even in May, and struck me as a great, fairly isolated place for a getaway, so I thought of it when we were thinking of doing a January trip.

Day 1

Nick and I headed out January 4, stopping for a nice hearty breakfast on the Snooze patio in Fort Collins, which is only an hour away from Denver. I find if the sun is on you, sitting outside is lovely even if it is fairly cold. We then drove 2 hours through Poudre Canyon on Highway 14 to get to State Forest State Park. This was our first time driving in this area since the Cameron Peak Fire, which truly was a devastating fire this summer. We saw burned trees and scorched land, and it was honestly amazing how many structures and houses in the area were saved in these area. Firefighters did an amazing job, and we saw lots of signs thanking them. By the way, the Roosevelt National Forest in this area was still closed when we were there, so it’s important to check for closures before you head out to different recreational areas.

The drive is gorgeous along the Poudre River, which was flowing but icy and snow-covered. Then, as we approached State Forest State Park, there started to be truly stunning scenery of the mountains. Because the weather was scheduled to be sunny and the warmest of our days there (in the 30s!), we decided to stop along the way to hike and snowshoe on the Lake Agnes Trail.

We chose the trail from our snowshoeing book. It is 5 miles in winter; you park in a parking area along the road, which is closed to cars, and hike along the road. We didn’t need our snowshoes for this (spikes only), and walked along the road uphill; the views are stunning from the get go of the mountains and the Nokhu Crags, this fantastical rock formation. After a little over a mile you reach the summer trailhead, which has a historic cabin ruin and opens up to stunning views.

At this point, we needed snowshoes (or skis, we saw some skiiers as well!) as the snow was deep. We had to work on our snowshoeing uphill skills.

After another mile or so, we made it to the lake which is just stunning. It is frozen and the Nokhu Crags and in full view. Nick and I particularly enjoyed this hike because when we did our American Lakes backpacking trip over the summer, we were right on the other side of the Nokhu Crags at Snow Lake. Now we have seen both sides! It was lovely and sunny out so we took a brief snack break before heading back.


The timing worked out well to get to our cabin around 4 pm. There is a good, snowy dirt road leading to the cabins. The notes for the cabin suggested we might need snowshoes for the 100 feet from the parking down, but we didn’t when we arrived. We appeared to be the only ones staying at the cabins, and it was quiet and beautiful in the late afternoon.

Check in was easy as we just had to use a code to get into the cabin (no human interaction!), and unload our stuff. The cabin has propane heat, a table, bunk beds, and cozy futon type couch. It has a solar light and no electricity, and there is no cell reception. After we unpacked, we chilled our beers outside in the snow and attempted to make a fire in the grill, but it would not catch. We brought our backpacking stove and simple dehydrated meals along with some snacks to keep the cooking easy since the cabin does not provide a kitchen. We even roasted some marshmallows with the backpacking stove for s’mores.

We watched a gorgeous sunset and settled in for an evening of reading and games. It was truly peaceful, quiet, and relaxing. The three cabins share a basic composting toilet bathroom, so we did have to trek through the snow for the bathroom.

Day 2

The forecast had a small chance for snow on Tuesday with an inch, at most, expected. We woke up to try to watch a sunrise and it was snowy.

We had a lovely breakfast with hot coffee and spent most of the day reading and playing games inside our cozy cabin. It stopped snowing briefly and we saw some sun, but it just kept going. It ended up snowing a lot of the day! To go to the bathroom, I started strapping on my snowshoes, along with my gaiters and boots. The snow was getting really deep!

We got some pictures in the afternoon when the snow stopped briefly. We decided to bundle up in every layer including rain gear and snowshoe around outside our cabin on the frozen reservoir.

It turned out to be good timing because the snow continued into the evening. We really enjoyed having a peaceful, snowed in day.

Day 3

The next morning, we actually did see more of a sunrise and awoke to a sunny, but frigid, day. Temperatures were not supposed to get above freezing all day and it was cold, but felt better with sun!

After a nice hot breakfast, we decided to head out for a snowshoe right down the road. The road we drove in on continued to some winter trailheads for yurts, also available to stay at in winter. Our snowshoeing book suggested the yurt trails for outings.

We got to enjoy snowshoeing in perfect, sparkling fresh snow and even started to warm up in the sun. The mountain views from the road were beautiful. We did see a few cars parked for the yurts, and were passed by a few cars on the road. Apparently others were excited by the fresh snow and beautiful day and excited to get out for some backcountry skiing or snowshoeing. After about 1.5 miles roundtrip, we were back at the cabins and other cars had joined ours. We some guys headed down to the reservoir for ice fishing.

We packed up our cabin and snowshoed up to the car with our belongings. We swept up and enjoyed last views. With all the snow, we put Autosocks on my front wheels, which is a chain alternative. They worked well to help us get out on the snowy dirt road (by now there was also a family getting ready to ski/sled/snowshoe in the lot as well!).

We had a beautiful, different drive back, with everything covered in snow. We got some last looks at the Nokhu Crags, majestic as ever in the sun. It was odd as we got closer to Fort Collins, there was less and suddenly no snow. Very strange after all the snow we had gotten at the cabin!

We ended the trip with a meal outside a distillery in Fort Collins, with a lovely firepit to keep us warm. And, we even grabbed some ice cream at Old Town Churn. With the sun and another fire pit, it felt like a perfect ending to the trip.

Overall, I highly recommend these cabins for a getaway! They are rustic but a perfect pandemic era getaway.

Here is some recommended gear for a trip like this. These are affiliate links which allow me to collect a small amount of money for items bought, but I only link items I like and use.

Kahtoola Microspikes – Nick and I both have these traction devices – they easily slip on and off your boots for traction on ice while hiking.

Black Diamond Gaiters – These are the gaiters I have. They prevent snow from getting inside your boot when hiking and snowshoeing in deep snow. A genius little invention!

CMC Snowshoeing Book – Colorado Mountain Club’s snowshoeing book. I love how detailed this book is in describing snowshoeing trails!